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What Is a Motor Vehicle Case? A motor vehicle lawsuit is any personal injury lawsuit that involves an accident in a motor vehicle. While the majority of cases are governed by common law principles, there are some issues that are specific to this particular area. According to New York law, vehicle owners are accountable for accidents that happen while their vehicles were being operated with their explicit or implied consent. Our dedicated legal team handles these cases on a contingency basis. Eyewitness Testimony Eyewitness testimony can provide an excellent addition to other evidence in a motor car case. This type of testimony can be used to identify the perpetrators of crime or provide information about what caused the accident. There is a wealth of research that indicates that eyewitness accounts are often not accurate. Witnesses are likely, for example, to make a mistake when recalling an object's color or shape. Furthermore, perceptual distortions — such as fading memories can alter a witness's recall of a specific incident. In addition, the memory of witnesses may be affected by questions that lead to or other information offered to a witness. For example, researchers in one experiment found that telling participants to estimate how fast a car was traveling affected their responses. Other factors that influence the accuracy of eyewitness testimony include age levels, attention, skill in coping with stress, health conditions and prejudice. While many experts affirm that eyewitness testimony can be trusted however, it is important to sensitize law enforcement agencies and jurors about the possibility of error in this kind of evidence. In a few cases, faulty eyewitness testimony has been the cause for wrong convictions, and even murder. In the case of 2018, for instance the Innocence Project was able to show that the fingerprints of a cup used by witnesses to identify a suspect in a burglary not those of Royal Clark's. motor vehicle accident attorneys warwick In general inspections for vehicles are required each year. Certain vehicles may need to be inspected more frequently for instance, those that are being sold privately or with an inspection sticker that has expired. It is also a requirement in certain circumstances, like when residents of New York moves and needs to change their address, it is required that their vehicle be inspected before the new stickers are issued. A forensic examiner will first verify some of the details, such as the model and make of the vehicle and the registration date and odometer read, and so on. The inspector will then inspect the vehicle, beginning with the obvious areas like the mirrors and windshields as well as the lights and horn. There are several checklists to ensure an exhaustive inspection is done, including checking for things such as corrosion or suspension parts. Drivers need to be alert and alert for other motorists, pedestrians and other potential dangers. Inability to do this could be construed as negligence. It is also a driver's duty to maintain control of their vehicle at all times. A vehicle with a defect could lead to a loss of control over the vehicle, which could result in serious injuries. A vehicle's manufacturer may also be held accountable for the accident when it was caused by an automobile defect or component part. Parts or Components that are defective In order to make a vehicle function properly, thousands and thousands of tiny mechanical components and electrical components must work together. When one of these parts fails, the consequences can be devastating. Most often, these accidents are caused by manufacturing defects or other issues in the design or construction of a specific part. If a car component that is defective is the reason for an accident, the person responsible could be responsible for compensating the victims of the crash for their injuries. Many people think that all auto accidents occur due to human error. While 94 percent of car crashes result from driver error There are other factors that can trigger a crash including road conditions and defective auto parts. Defective car parts include brakes airbags, seatbelts, tires or any other part that fails to function according to the specifications and cause an accident. Sometimes, these flaws are caused by aftermarket upgrades that were not designed with the same care as the original components on the vehicle. Sometimes, the issue is found in the original design of a component. Manufacturers are required to make cars that meet the minimum safety standards. If the vehicle, or one parts of it, was not constructed or designed according to meet these standards, then the manufacturer may be held liable for any damages resulting from an accident caused by a defect in the part. Insurance Coverage In the majority of states, drivers are required to carry insurance if their negligence or misconduct can cause harm to others. Liability insurance covers bodily injury liability and property damage liabilities. Bodily injury liability pays for your medical expenses and the medical expenses of those injured in a crash caused by your car up to the limits set by the policy. Typically there is an individual limit for each victim and a single limit for the total amount of property damage. Certain insurance companies offer policies with higher limits for these kinds of damages. Property damage insurance pays to repair or replace your vehicle if it is damaged due to something other than a collision with another car or object, like theft, fire, windstorm and the impact of a deer. It can also be used to protect your vehicle from damage caused by driving over potholes. This kind of insurance is required in New York, among other states. Uninsured and underinsured motorist coverage (UM/UIM) is required in a number of states, although some states only require it if the at-fault driver has no insurance or inadequate insurance. This coverage covers your medical and property damages when the driver at fault has no insurance or is uninsured.